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How many federal prisons are there?
In this article, you’ll learn about:
Let’s dig in.
There are 122 federal prisons in the United States.
The US federal prison system is responsible for the care, custody, and control of more than 183,000 inmates.
The average time served in the US federal prison system is 80 months.
Let’s look at other statistics for how many federal prisons there are.
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There are almost 2 million prisoners in the US held in:
There are ~183,000 federal prisoners in the US.
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Here is a list of federal prisons in each state.
| State | Federal Prisons |
|---|---|
| Alabama | Aliceville FCI, Montgomery FPC, Talladega FCI |
| Arizona | Phoenix FCI, Phoenix RRM, Safford FCI, Tucson FCC |
| Arkansas | Forrest City FCC |
| California | Atwater USP, Dublin FCI, Herlong FCI, Lompoc FCC, Long Beach RRM, Los Angeles MDC, Mendota FCI, Sacramento RRM, San Diego MCC, Terminal Island FCI, Victorville FCC |
| Colorado | Englewood FCI, Florence FCC |
| Connecticut | Danbury FCI |
| District of Columbia | Central Office HQ |
| Florida | Coleman FCC, Marianna FCI, Miami FCI, Miami FDC, Miami RRM, Orlando RRM, Pensacola FPC, Tallahassee FCI |
| Georgia | Atlanta RRM, Atlanta USP, Edgefield FCI, Jesup FCI |
| Hawaii | Honolulu FDC |
| Illinois | Chicago MCC, Chicago RRM, Greenville FCI, Marion USP, Pekin FCI, Thomson USP |
| Indiana | Terre Haute FCC |
| Kansas | Leavenworth USP |
| Kentucky | Ashland FCI, Big Sandy USP, Lexington FMC, Manchester FCI, McCreary USP |
| Louisiana | Bastrop FCI, Oakdale FCC, Pollock FCC |
| Maryland | Baltimore RRM, Cumberland FCI |
| Massachusetts | Devens FMC |
| Michigan | Detroit RRM, Milan FCI |
| Minnesota | Duluth FPC, Rochester FMC, Sandstone FCI, Waseca FCI |
| Mississippi | Yazoo City FCC |
| Missouri | Kansas City RRM, Springfield MCFP, St Louis RRM |
| New Hampshire | Berlin FCI |
| New Jersey | Fairton FCI, Fort Dix FCI |
| New York | Brooklyn MDC, New York MCC, New York RRM, Otisville FCI, Ray Brook FCI |
| North Carolina | Bennettsville FCI, Butner FCC |
| Ohio | Cincinnati RRM, Elkton FCI |
| Oklahoma | El Reno FCI, Oklahoma City FTC |
| Oregon | Sheridan FCI |
| Pennsylvania | Allenwood FCC, Canaan USP, Lewisburg USP, Loretto FCI, McKean FCI, Philadelphia FDC, Philadelphia RRM, Pittsburgh RRM, Schuylkill FCI |
| Puerto Rico | Guaynabo MDC |
| Regional Offices | Glynco, Grand Prairie, Mid-Atlantic RO, MSTC, North Central RO, Northeast RO, South Central RO, Southeast RO, Western RO |
| South Carolina | Bennettsville FCI, Estill FCI, Williamsburg FCI |
| South Dakota | Yankton FPC |
| Tennessee | Memphis FCI, Nashville RRM |
| Texas | Bastrop FCI, Bryan FPC, Dallas RRM, Houston FDC, La Tuna FCI, Seagoville FCI, Texarkana FCI, Three Rivers FCI |
| Virginia | Beckley FCI, Gilmer FCI, Lee USP, Petersburg FCC |
| Washington | SeaTac FDC, Seattle RRM |
| West Virginia | Alderson FPC, Hazelton FCC, McDowell FCI, Morgantown FCI |
| Wisconsin | Oxford FCI |
Here is the number of federal prisons by state.
Not all states have federal prisons.
| State | Number of Federal Prisons |
|---|---|
| Alabama | 3 |
| Arizona | 5 |
| Arkansas | 2 |
| California | 10 |
| Colorado | 3 |
| Connecticut | 1 |
| Florida | 7 |
| Georgia | 2 |
| Hawaii | 1 |
| Illinois | 5 |
| Indiana | 2 |
| Kansas | 1 |
| Kentucky | 3 |
| Louisiana | 3 |
| Maryland | 1 |
| Massachusetts | 1 |
| Michigan | 2 |
| Minnesota | 3 |
| Mississippi | 3 |
| Missouri | 1 |
| New Jersey | 2 |
| New York | 3 |
| North Carolina | 2 |
| Ohio | 1 |
| Oklahoma | 2 |
| Oregon | 1 |
| Pennsylvania | 5 |
| South Carolina | 2 |
| South Dakota | 1 |
| Tennessee | 1 |
| Texas | 9 |
| Virginia | 3 |
| Washington | 1 |
| West Virginia | 3 |
| Wisconsin | 1 |
A federal prison is a place where people who have committed federal crimes are kept.
Federal crimes are offenses that break U.S. national laws.
Examples include bank robbery, drug trafficking, and certain types of murder.
The Federal Bureau of Prisons, a part of the U.S. Department of Justice, runs these prisons.
It’s different from a state prison, which houses people who have broken state laws.
Federal prisons aim to keep society safe, punish those who break federal laws, and help prisoners prepare to rejoin society after their sentence.
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Federal and state prisons are two separate systems in the United States.
Federal prisons hold people who break federal laws.
These include crimes like bank robbery, drug trafficking, or certain types of murder.
State prisons hold people who break state laws.
These are often crimes like theft, assault, or most types of murder.
Federal prisons are run by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, which is part of the Department of Justice.
State prisons are run by the individual states.
The rules and regulations can vary between federal and state prisons.
This is because each system has its own administrative structure.
Both systems aim to punish crimes, keep the public safe, and rehabilitate the incarcerated when possible.
Understanding these differences can help us better address challenges in our prison systems.
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Here’s a breakdown by security level based on the percentage of sentenced prisoners under federal jurisdiction:
As for administrative facilities, they are institutions with special missions, such as:
Administrative facilities include:
All of these are capable of holding inmates in all security categories.
From the list available, it appears there are 18 administrative facilities, including:
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