How Many Homeless People Are In California? 31 Homeless Statistics In California

How Many Homeless People Are In California - Homeless Population In California - How Many Homeless In California - California Homeless Population

How many homeless people are in California?

In this article, you’ll learn about:

  • how many homeless people are in California
  • interesting (and scary) homelessness statistics
  • the homelessness rates (today and over the years)
  • the cities with the highest homeless populations in California
  • how California compares to other states (you should see this)
  • why there are so many homeless people in California
  • how much California spends on homelessness (and whether it’s gotten worse)

Let’s dig in.

Table of Contents

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How Many Homeless People Are In California?

There are 161,972 homeless people in California

California’s homeless rate is 415 homeless people per 100,000 people. 

California’s population at the end of last year was 39,029,342. 

The data that we have is:

  • 415 homeless people per 100,000 people
  • 39,029,342 total people (homeless and non-homeless)

39,029,342 total people x (415 homeless people / 100,000 total people) = 415 homeless people in California. 

Let’s look at some California homelessness statistics.

Homeless Statistics In California

  • There are 161,972 homeless people in California.
  • California accounts for 23% of the nation’s entire homeless population.
  • 25,000+ of the homeless population in California are unaccompanied minors.
  • Homelessness in California is concentrated in Los Angeles, San Francisco, and San Diego.
  • California has the highest rate of homelessness among veterans, with 3,710.
  • California has the highest rate of homeless family members, with more than 4,500 homeless families.
  • California ranks 47th out of 50 states for the amount it spends on homeless services per capita.

Homelessness Rate In California

California’s homeless rate is 415 homeless people per 100,000 people. 

Percentage Of Homeless People In California

0.42% of people are homeless in California

There are 161,972 homeless people in California and 39,029,342 total people. 

161,972 / 39,029,342 = 0.0042 x 100 = 0.42% people that are homeless in California.

Homeless Population By City In California

CityPopulationHomeless Population% Homeless People
Los Angeles3,822,23869,1441.81%
San Diego1,381,16210,2640.74%
San Jose971,2336,3400.65%
San Francisco808,4377,7540.96%
Fresno545,5674,2160.77%
Sacramento528,0019,2781.76%
Long Beach451,3073,4470.76%
Oakland430,5533,3370.78%
Bakersfield410,6471,9480.47%
Anaheim344,4611,0540.31%

This problem varies across cities, with some cities more affected than others.

Los Angeles stands out as the city with the highest homeless population in California

It has a homeless population of 69,144. 

This number represents 1.81% of the city’s total population of 3,822,238. 

No other city in the state matches this number.

San Diego is the second city on the list. It has a significant total population of 1,381,162. 

But its homeless population is considerably lower than Los Angeles, at 10,264. 

This figure is just 0.74% of San Diego’s population.

San Jose, another large city, has a homeless population of 6,340. 

This number equates to 0.65% of its total population of 971,233. 

Meanwhile, San Francisco, though smaller in population than San Jose, has more homeless people. 

It has a homeless population of 7,754, which is 0.96% of its population of 808,437.

There are other cities with high homeless populations. 

Fresno, for example, has 4,216 homeless people, which is 0.77% of its total population. 

Sacramento has an even higher percentage of homeless people. 

Its homeless population of 9,278 is 1.76% of its total population of 528,001.

Long Beach and Oakland also have homeless populations. 

Both cities have similar rates at 0.76% and 0.78% respectively. 

Bakersfield and Anaheim, on the other hand, have the lowest homeless populations among the listed cities. 

They stand at 0.47% and 0.31% respectively.

To sum it up, Los Angeles and Sacramento have the highest homeless populations in California. 

This is both in terms of the total number and as a percentage of the total population. 

This highlights the need for action, particularly in Los Angeles, which is the homeless city in California.

California Homeless Population By Year

YearHomeless Population By YearPopulation By YearHomeless Rate By Year% Homeless People By Year
2020161,97239,029,3424150.42%
2019151,27839,437,6103840.38%
2018129,97239,437,4633300.33%
2017131,53239,337,7853340.33%
2016118,14239,149,1863020.30%
2015115,73838,904,2962970.30%
2014113,95238,586,7062950.30%
2013118,55238,253,7683100.31%
2012120,09837,944,5513170.32%
2011125,12837,636,3113320.33%
2010123,48037,319,5503310.33%
2009123,67836,961,2293350.33%
2008136,53136,604,3373730.37%
2007138,98636,250,3113830.38%

The California homeless population by year data from 2007 to 2020 shows an overall rise in homelessness. 

Let’s break it down year by year:

In 2007, California had 138,986 homeless people. 

This was 0.38% of the total population. 

The homeless rate that year was 383 for every 100,000 people.

By 2009, the homeless count fell to 123,678. 

But in the following years, the numbers started to climb. 

By 2011, the homeless population reached 125,128, or 0.33% of the total population. 

California’s homelessness rate was 332 per 100,000 people.

There was a slight drop in 2012. But in 2013, the California homeless population by year rose again to 118,552. 

This accounted for about 0.31% of the total population. 

The homeless rate by year was 310 per 100,000 people.

From 2014 to 2016, the number of homeless individuals stayed relatively stable. 

It ranged from 115,000 to 118,000 each year, about 0.30% of the total population.

In 2017, the homeless population rose slightly to 131,532. 

This represented 0.33% of the total population. 

The homeless rate that year was 334 per 100,000 people.

In 2018, the homeless population declined slightly to 129,972. 

But in 2019, it spiked to 151,278. 

California’s homeless rate also increased to 384 per 100,000 people.

In 2020, the California homeless population reached its highest point in 13 years. 

It was at 161,972, or 0.42% of the total population. 

The homeless rate was 415 per 100,000 individuals.

The data shows a clear upward trend in California’s homeless population from 2007 to 2020.

What State Has The Highest Homeless Population?

California has the highest homeless population at 161,972 homeless people. 

The top 5 states with the most homelessness are:

  • California: 161,972
  • New York: 41,204
  • Florida: 22,750
  • Texas: 26,726
  • Washington: 23,043
StatePopulationHomeless Population% Homeless PeopleHomeless per 100k
California39,029,342161,9720.42%415
New York8,804,19041,2040.47%468
Florida18,801,31022,7500.12%121
Texas30,029,57226,7260.09%89
Washington7,864,40023,0430.29%293

The data provided reveals California as the state with the most homeless people in the United States. 

It has a total homeless population of 161,972. 

This figure represents about 0.42% of the state’s total population of over 39 million.

However, analyzing the rate of homelessness by state provides a slightly different perspective. 

California’s homelessness rate is 415 per 100,000 people. 

This rate, surprisingly, is less than New York’s. 

New York has a rate of 468 homeless individuals per 100,000, despite having a much smaller total homeless population of 41,204.

The state of Florida, in comparison, has a lower homeless population. 

There are 22,750 homeless people in Florida. 

This represents a mere 0.12% of the state’s total population. 

Moreover, Florida’s rate of homelessness per 100,000 people is just 121, far less than California or New York.

In Texas, the homeless population is 26,726. 

This accounts for only about 0.09% of the state’s total population. 

It’s the smallest proportion among the five states listed here. 

With 89 homeless individuals per 100,000 people, Texas also records the lowest homelessness rate among these states.

Washington state falls in the middle. 

It has a total homeless population of 23,043, or 0.29% of the state’s total population. 

Washington’s homelessness rate per 100,000 people is 293. 

This places it between the higher rates of New York and California and the lower rates of Florida and Texas.

In conclusion, California has the most homeless people in sheer numbers. 

However, New York has the highest rate of homelessness per 100,000 people. 

Florida and Texas record lower rates of homelessness, both in terms of the total population and per 100,000 people. 

Next, let’s talk about why California have so many homeless people.

Why Are There So Many Homeless In California?

There are several reasons why there are so many homeless people in California:

  • High Housing Costs: California is known for its high cost of living, particularly housing costs. Many people can’t afford the high rents and property prices.
  • Lack of Affordable Housing: There is a shortage of affordable housing in the state. This issue is exacerbated by the high demand and low supply.
  • Income Inequality: Income inequality is another contributing factor. High-paying jobs are often in areas with high living costs, leaving many lower-wage workers struggling to afford housing.
  • Mental Health and Substance Abuse Issues: Some people dealing with mental health or substance abuse issues face challenges that can lead to homelessness. They often need supportive housing or treatment, which may not be readily available or affordable.
  • Insufficient Social Services: While there are social services aimed at helping the homeless population, demand often outstrips supply. Some people don’t receive the help they need.

How To Solve Homelessness In California

Solving the homeless crisis in California requires a comprehensive approach. 

Here are several strategies to solve California’s homeless crisis:

  • Increase Affordable Housing: Develop more low-income housing options. Prioritize construction of affordable units.
  • Expand Homelessness Prevention Programs: Increase funding for programs that provide financial assistance and supportive services to those at risk of becoming homeless.
  • Improve Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services: Provide better access to mental health and substance abuse treatment programs. Many people experiencing homelessness struggle with these issues.
  • Increase Job Training Programs: Expand programs that offer job training and employment assistance. These can help individuals increase their income and afford housing.
  • Strengthen Social Safety Nets: Improve social safety nets like welfare and disability programs to provide a more secure income source for vulnerable individuals.

FAQs About How Many Homeless People Are In California

These are other questions we found when we were researching the data for California’s homeless crisis. 

How Bad Is Homelessness In California?

Homelessness in California is a severe problem. 

The state has the highest number of homeless individuals in the U.S. 

From 2007 to 2020, California’s homeless population increased significantly. 

By 2020, about 0.42% of California’s population, or 161,972 people, were homeless. 

The high cost of living and lack of affordable housing contribute to this issue. 

Despite efforts to tackle the problem, the state continues to struggle. 

Homelessness in California is not just a statistic; it’s a human crisis that needs urgent attention and solutions.

How Much Has California Spent On Homelessness?

California has spent $17.5 billion on homelessness in the past 4 years. 

That’s $4.375 billion per year that California is spending on homelessness. 

At the same time, there has been an increase of 30,440 homeless people in Cali. 

So, we’ve spent $17.5 billion, and homelessness has increased by 23.1% in the same time period.

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