There are three types of murders that get classified as third-degree murder.
These three types of murders are:
- non-violent, felony murders
- depraved indifference murder
- drug consumption leads to death
A third-degree murder can be voluntary or involuntary.
An example of voluntary murder is falling and pushing someone off a ledge on accident.
An example of involuntary murder is punching someone and unintentionally killing them.
A non-violent felony murder is someone dying while committing a non-violent felony.
Let’s say that someone dies while you are committing:
- burglary, robbery, home invasion, arson, carjacking
- rape, sexual battery
- kidnapping, child abuse, human trafficking
You don’t have to kill someone to get charged with felony murder.
Let’s say that you have an accomplice and that accomplice gets shot.
You will get charged with their murder.
This is because the murder occurred due to your premeditated actions.
A depraved indifferent murder is causing death during a reckless or dangerous act.
A drunk driver killing someone is an example of depraved indifference.
(And is vehicular manslaughter.)
And drug consumption leading to death is another example of third-degree murder.
Let’s say you sell or give someone drugs, they consume too much, and they overdose.
You selling or giving them controlled substances leads to their death.
You will get charged with third-degree murder.