GEORGIA BUSINESS FORMATION

S-Corp Formation in Georgia

The Hive Law forms S-Corps in Georgia for a $2,500 flat fee. That covers the IRS Form 2553 election, a shareholder agreement, EIN application, and registered agent for the first year. No hourly billing and no surprise invoices.

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How to Form an S-Corp in Georgia — and Whether You Should

An S-Corp is a federal tax election that reduces self-employment taxes for profitable Georgia business owners. At $100,000 in net profit, the tax savings typically run $6,000 to $7,500 per year. The Hive Law handles the entire formation for a $2,500 flat fee.

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What Most Business Owners Get Wrong About S-Corps

An S-Corp is not a type of business entity. It is a federal tax election. You file IRS Form 2553 to tell the IRS you want your corporation or LLC taxed as an S-Corp. Most formation services help you file the paperwork. They do not tell you whether the election makes financial sense for your situation.

The IRS gives you 75 days from the date of incorporation to file Form 2553. Miss that window and you are paying self-employment tax at 15.3% on every dollar of profit until you file a late election, which requires demonstrating reasonable cause. That is a recoverable mistake, but it costs money and time you should not have to spend.

Beyond the election, an S-Corp requires ongoing compliance: a reasonable salary for owner-employees, payroll filings, Georgia Form 600S, and annual corporate minutes. An underpaid salary combined with high distributions is one of the most common S-Corp audit triggers. Formation services file the paperwork. They do not advise on any of this.

15.3% Self-employment tax rate S-Corps can reduce
75 days IRS window to file Form 2553 after incorporation
5.19% Georgia income tax rate on S-Corp distributions

What Is an S-Corp in Georgia?

An S-Corp is a federal tax election, not a separate business entity. You form a corporation or LLC under Georgia law, then elect S-Corp status with the IRS by filing Form 2553. After the election, business income passes through to shareholders and is reported on personal returns, avoiding the double taxation of a C-Corp.

The primary benefit: self-employment tax savings. As a sole proprietor or single-member LLC, you pay 15.3% self-employment tax on every dollar of net profit. As an S-Corp owner, you split income into a reasonable salary (subject to payroll taxes) and distributions (not subject to self-employment tax). At $100,000 in net profit with a $60,000 salary, that split saves approximately $6,000 to $7,500 per year.

Is an S-Corp Right for Your Business?

An S-Corp makes financial sense when net business profit exceeds $50,000 to $60,000 per year. Below that threshold, the cost of running payroll, filing Form 600S, and maintaining corporate formalities typically erases the tax savings.

S-Corp is likely the right choice if: Your net profit consistently exceeds $60,000. You are the only owner or have a small number of shareholders. You are a US citizen or permanent resident. You want to reduce self-employment taxes without C-Corp double taxation.

S-Corp may not be the right choice if: Your net profit is below $50,000. You have or plan to have foreign shareholders. You want to offer different stock classes to investors. You are not prepared to run payroll and pay yourself a reasonable salary every year.

S-Corp vs. LLC in Georgia

An LLC is a business entity. It protects your personal assets from business debts. By default, a single-member LLC is taxed as a sole proprietorship, all profit flows to your personal return and is subject to 15.3% self-employment tax.

An S-Corp is a tax election. You can elect S-Corp status for an LLC or a corporation. The election does not change liability protection. It changes how the IRS taxes your income. Most Georgia business owners who elect S-Corp status do so on top of an existing LLC. See our LLC formation service page if you are comparing structures.

How to Form an S-Corp in Georgia

Form Your Business Entity

File Articles of Incorporation or Articles of Organization with the Georgia Secretary of State through the eCorp portal. Filing fee: $100 online. The Hive Law handles this as part of the flat fee.

Obtain an EIN

Apply for an Employer Identification Number with the IRS. An EIN is required before filing Form 2553 or opening a business bank account. The Hive Law handles the EIN application as part of the flat fee.

File IRS Form 2553

Submit Form 2553 to the IRS to elect S-Corp tax status. The deadline is within 75 days of formation for a same-year election, or by March 15 of the prior year for a retroactive election. All shareholders must sign. The Hive Law prepares and files Form 2553 as part of the flat fee.

Register With the Georgia DOR

File Georgia Form 600S to register as an S-Corp with the Georgia Department of Revenue. If you have nonresident shareholders, file Form 600 S-CA as well. Georgia accepts the federal S-Corp election automatically, no separate state election is required.

Set Up Payroll and Annual Compliance

Pay yourself a reasonable salary and run payroll before taking distributions. File Georgia annual registration by April 1 each year ($50 fee). File Form 600S annually by the 15th day of the third month after your tax year closes.

The Salary Requirement

The IRS requires S-Corp owner-employees to pay themselves a reasonable salary for the services they perform. This is the most commonly misunderstood S-Corp rule and the most commonly audited.

A reasonable salary is based on what the market would pay someone to do your specific job. Tax professionals typically use a 60/40 split as a starting point: 60% of net profit as salary, 40% as distributions. Paying yourself below market to maximize distributions is the primary S-Corp audit trigger. The Hive Law advises on compensation structure as part of the formation engagement.

Georgia S-Corp Tax Obligations

Georgia Form 600S. The annual Georgia S-Corp income tax return, due by the 15th day of the third month following your tax year close. For calendar-year filers, that is March 15.

Georgia net worth tax. All corporations doing business in Georgia owe a net worth tax. S-Corps with net worth under $100,000 file but owe nothing. The return must still be submitted.

Georgia income tax on distributions. S-Corp income passes through to shareholders at the Georgia individual income tax rate of 5.19% (effective 2025).

Why Use an Attorney

Formation services file Articles of Incorporation and submit Form 2553. They do not draft the governing documents that protect you when things go wrong.

Shareholder agreement. Determines what happens when a shareholder dies, becomes disabled, or wants to sell. Without one, shares could end up with someone who disqualifies your S-Corp election.

Corporate bylaws and consent resolutions. Required for the IRS to treat your S-Corp as a legitimate corporate entity. Absence of corporate minutes is a factor in piercing the corporate veil.

Reasonable salary guidance. The Hive Law advises on compensation structure. Formation services do not.

See our flat-fee pricing for S-Corp formation in Georgia →

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Melissa Breyer

Melissa Breyer

Georgia Estate Planning Attorney

Melissa Breyer is a Georgia estate planning attorney who works exclusively on trust-based estate planning and LLC formation. She personally designs every plan at The Hive Law and handles every client consultation herself. Every plan is built from scratch for your specific family, your specific assets, and your specific wishes.

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