What Is A Medicaid Asset Protection Trust In Georgia

Irrevocable Medicaid Asset Protection Trust In Georgia - What Is A Medicaid Trust - Medicaid Trust

Let’s talk about a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust in Georgia.

In this article, you’ll learn about: 

  • what a Medicaid trust is
  • how to set up a Medicaid trust in Georgia
  • advantages and disadvantages of them
  • income caps, homestead exemptions, transferring assets, etc.
  • how to handle the 5-year lookback period
  • payback exemptions you can qualify for
  • alternatives to the Medicaid trust
  • how to protect assets from Medicaid and nursing homes

Let’s dig in. 

Table of Contents

The Hive Law Has Been Featured In

Get A FREE Consultation!

We run out of free consultations every month. Sign up to make sure you get your free consultation. (Free $350 value.)

Medicaid Asset Protection Trust In Georgia

Let’s talk about: 

  • what is a Medicaid asset protection trust
  • how to set one up 
  • things to be aware of when setting them up

What Is A Medicaid Trust?

A Medicaid Trust is a legal tool designed to protect a person’s assets from being counted for Medicaid eligibility. 

It is typically an irrevocable trust, meaning it cannot be easily changed or revoked. 

The trust’s creator, called the grantor, transfers assets into the trust

A trustee manages these assets for the benefit of the beneficiaries. 

The main goal of a Medicaid Trust is to help an individual qualify for Medicaid’s long-term care coverage.

While also preserving assets for their family or other beneficiaries. 

How To Structure A Medicaid Asset Protection Trust

To structure a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust:

  1. Consult An Attorney: Seek help from a qualified elder law attorney with Medicaid planning experience. Medicaid Asset Protection Trusts are complex trusts. 
  2. Set Up The Medicaid Trust: Create an irrevocable trust, naming a trusted person as the trustee to manage the trust assets.
  3. Choose Beneficiaries: Select who will receive the trust assets after your passing, usually your spouse or children.
  4. Transfer Assets: Move your assets, like property or investments, into the trust, ensuring the transfer occurs before Medicaid’s look-back period.
  5. Include A Spendthrift Clause: Add a clause to protect the trust assets from creditors and beneficiaries’ financial mismanagement.
  6. Select Income Provisions: Specify how the trust income will be distributed, either to the beneficiary directly or to the trustee for expenses.
  7. Follow Medicaid Rules: Ensure the trust terms comply with Medicaid regulations and state laws to avoid penalties or disqualification.
  8. Monitor The Trust: Regularly review and update the trust to address changing circumstances or regulations.

What To Look Out For With A Medicaid Asset Protection Trust

When setting up a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust in Georgia, consider the following:

  • Consult A Georgia Elder Law Attorney: Work with an experienced attorney familiar with Georgia’s specific Medicaid rules and regulations.
  • Irrevocable Trust: Ensure the trust is irrevocable, meaning you cannot change or revoke it once established, to prevent disqualification from Medicaid benefits.
  • Look-Back Period: Be aware of Georgia’s 60-month look-back period; transferring assets within this period may lead to penalties or ineligibility for Medicaid.
  • Income Cap: Georgia has an income cap for Medicaid eligibility; ensure the trust income does not cause the beneficiary to exceed this cap.
  • Asset Transfer Restrictions: Follow Georgia’s specific rules regarding asset transfers to avoid penalties or disqualification from Medicaid.
  • Trustee Selection: Choose a trustworthy and responsible trustee, preferably a Georgia resident, to manage the trust and comply with state regulations.
  • Home Property: If placing your primary residence in the trust, ensure it qualifies for Georgia’s home property exemption to avoid impacting Medicaid eligibility.
  • Supplemental Needs: The trust should be designed to supplement, not replace, Medicaid benefits. Avoid providing direct cash distributions to the beneficiary.
  • Spousal Protections: Consider incorporating spousal protection measures, such as a Community Spouse Resource Allowance, to protect the healthy spouse’s financial well-being.
  • Estate Recovery: Be aware of Georgia’s Medicaid Estate Recovery Program, which may seek reimbursement from your estate after your death. Structure the trust to minimize estate recovery risks.

Medicaid Asset Protection Trust Pros And Cons

Here are some pros and cons of Medicaid asset protection trusts in Georgia. 

Disadvantages Of A Medicaid Trust

A Medicaid Trust in Georgia has several disadvantages:

  • Loss Of Control: You lose direct control over assets placed in the trust.
  • Irrevocability: Once established, the trust is difficult to change or revoke.
  • Limited Access: Beneficiaries have restricted access to trust funds.
  • Setup Cost: Trust creation can be expensive, requiring legal assistance.
  • Waiting Period: A five-year look-back period applies, delaying Medicaid eligibility.
  • Trustee Responsibility: Choosing a reliable trustee is crucial for proper management.

State-Specific Rules: Georgia laws can impact trust setup and effectiveness.

Advantages Of A Medicaid Trust

A Medicaid Trust in Georgia offers several advantages:

  • Protects Assets: It helps secure your assets, preventing Medicaid from counting them when determining eligibility.
  • Ensures Long-Term Care: By preserving assets, you can access long-term care services without depleting your resources.
  • Maintains Quality Of Life: The trust enables you to maintain your lifestyle by providing for your needs while still qualifying for Medicaid.
  • Offers Flexibility: You can customize the trust terms to fit your unique needs and circumstances.
  • Reduces Estate Recovery: A Medicaid Trust can limit the state’s ability to claim your assets after your death to repay long-term care costs.

Georgia-Specific Rules On Medicaid Trusts

Georgia follows federal Medicaid guidelines for asset transfers, with some state-specific nuances. 

To avoid penalties or disqualification, adhere to the following rules:

  • To avoid Medicaid penalties or disqualification in Georgia, follow these rules:
  • Be aware of Georgia’s 60-month look-back period for asset transfers.
  • Transfer assets at fair market value to avoid uncompensated transfer penalties.
  • Do not transfer assets directly to a spouse or dependent child with disabilities. Use a trust instead.
  • Certain asset transfers are exempt from penalties. Consult a Georgia elder law attorney to determine if you qualify.
  • Non-compliance with asset transfer rules may result in a penalty period determined by dividing the total value of transferred assets by the average monthly cost of nursing home care in Georgia.
  • Keep detailed records of asset transfers.
  • Ensure the Medicaid Asset Protection Trust is irrevocable and complies with Georgia’s Medicaid rules and regulations.

Georgia’s Income Cap For Medicaid Asset Protection Trust

In Georgia, an income cap is imposed for Medicaid eligibility.

This limits the amount of income an individual can receive to qualify for Medicaid benefits. 

Here is a table with Georgia’s Medicaid income limits. 

“Monthly income” includes: 

  • the trust’s income distributions
  • the beneficiary’s other income sources

These cannot exceed Georgia’s Medicaid income limits.

Family SizeMaximum Monthly IncomeMaximum Yearly Income
1$2,564$30,768
2$3,46841,616
3$4,37252,464
4$5,275$63,300
5$6,179$74,148
6$7,083$84,996
7$7,987$95,844
8$8,891$106,692
9$9,794$117,528
10$10,698$128,376
11$11,601$139,212
12$12,506$150,072

If the income cap is exceeded, the beneficiary may become ineligible for Medicaid benefits.

To avoid this, the trust should be structured in a way that:

  • allows the trustee to control the income distributions 
  • ensures they remain within the allowable Medicaid income limits

Let’s say that you have income that exceeds Georgia’s Medicaid income limits. 

A Qualified Income Trust (QIT) or Miller Trust can be used to manage the income that exceeds the cap.

This allows the beneficiary to maintain Medicaid eligibility. 

Always consult a Georgia elder law attorney to ensure:

  • proper Medicaid asset protection trust set up 
  • compliance with income cap regulations

Georgia’s Homestead Property Exemption For Medicaid

In Georgia, the home property exemption is a rule for Medicaid applicants.

They can exclude their primary residence as a countable asset for Medicaid eligibility. 

This exemption prevents disqualification due to the home’s value.

To qualify for this exemption, applicants must:

  • Have the home as their primary residence.
  • Ensure the home’s equity value doesn’t exceed $603,000.
  • Intend to return to the home or express interest in living there, even if in a long-term care facility.

When creating a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust, make sure the primary residence in the trust still qualifies for the exemption. 

Proper trust structure and compliance with Georgia’s rules and regulations are necessary. 

This ensures the home isn’t counted as an asset, which could affect Medicaid eligibility.

Fill out the form on this page to get our attorneys to set this up for you.

Georgia’s Medicaid Rules For Transferring Assets

To avoid penalties or disqualification from Medicaid in Georgia, follow these specific rules regarding asset transfers:

  • 5-Year Look-Back Period: Georgia has a 60-month look-back period. Transferring assets within this timeframe may lead to penalties or Medicaid disqualification.
  • Fair Market Value: Transfer assets at fair market value to avoid being considered an uncompensated transfer, which can result in penalties.
  • Transfer To Specific Individuals: Avoid transferring assets directly to your spouse or a dependent child with disabilities, as it may disqualify them from Medicaid benefits. Use a trust instead to protect their eligibility.
  • Exempt Transfers: Some transfers are exempt from penalties, such as transfers between spouses or to a child under 21, disabled, or blind. Consult a Georgia elder law attorney to determine if you qualify for an exemption.
  • Penalties For Non-Compliance: Non-compliant asset transfers may result in a penalty period, during which you’re ineligible for Medicaid. The penalty period length is calculated by dividing the total value of transferred assets by the average monthly cost of nursing home care in Georgia.
  • Documentation: Keep detailed records of asset transfers, including dates, values, and reasons, to demonstrate compliance with Georgia’s asset transfer rules.
  • Proper Trust Setup: Ensure the trust is irrevocable and aligns with Georgia’s Medicaid rules and regulations.

Georgia’s Supplemental Needs Trust Rules

The trust’s purpose is to improve the beneficiary’s life without risking their Medicaid eligibility. 

It should complement, not substitute, Medicaid benefits that cover vital medical and long-term care costs.

To ensure this, do not give direct cash distributions to the beneficiary

Such payments can raise their income or assets, possibly making them ineligible for Medicaid. 

The trust should pay for additional expenses Medicaid doesn’t cover, like:

  • recreation
  • personal items
  • travel

The trustee must directly pay for these supplemental needs.

And avoid cash transfers to the beneficiary. 

This allows the beneficiary’s Medicaid eligibility to be preserved while their well-being is enhanced.

Read More: The Biggest Mistake Parents Make When Setting Up A Trust Fund

Georgia’s Mediaciad 5-Year (60-Month) Look Back Period

Let’s talk about the Medicaid irrevocable trust & 5-year lookback period.

Georgia’s 60-month look-back period pertains to asset transfers before applying for Medicaid.

This includes transfers to a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust in Georgia. 

This period aims to prevent immediate qualification for Medicaid benefits through asset transfers.

You can place assets into the trust when created.

But transferring assets within the 60-month look-back period may lead to:

  • penalties 
  • temporary disqualification

Here’s an example to illustrate penalties related to the 60-month look-back period in Georgia:

Imagine you transferred $50,000 worth of assets to a Medicaid Asset Protection Trust 30 months before applying for Medicaid. 

The average monthly cost of nursing home care in Georgia is $6,000.

Since the asset transfer occurred within the 60-month look-back period, you may face a penalty period. 

To calculate the penalty period, divide the total value of transferred assets ($50,000) by the average monthly cost of nursing home care ($6,000):

$50,000 ÷ $6,000 = 8.33

In this example, the penalty period would be approximately 8.33 months. 

During these 8.33 months, you would be temporarily disqualified from receiving Medicaid benefits. 

Once the penalty period has passed, you can regain Medicaid eligibility.

But only if you meet all other requirements.

You can apply for Medicaid after: 

  • setting up the trust 
  • passing the 60-month look-back period without penalties or disqualifications

Alternatives To A Georgia Medicaid Asset Protection Trust

Alternatives to Medicaid Asset Protection Trust include:

  • Spend-Down: Use excess assets to pay for medical expenses, home modifications, or prepay funeral costs to meet Medicaid eligibility requirements.
  • Annuities: Convert assets into a Medicaid-compliant annuity, which provides regular income payments and avoids affecting Medicaid eligibility.
  • Life Estate: Transfer home ownership while retaining the right to live in the property for life. This may help protect the home from estate recovery.
  • Long-Term Care Insurance: Purchase a policy to cover long-term care costs without relying on Medicaid.
  • Personal Care Agreements: Create a contract for a family member or caregiver to provide care in exchange for compensation, reducing countable assets.
  • Pooled-Income Trust: A special type of trust, typically managed by a nonprofit organization, where assets are pooled but used for the individual’s benefit, allowing eligibility for Medicaid.
  • Veterans Benefits: If eligible, explore veterans benefits like Aid and Attendance to help cover long-term care costs.

Georgia Medicaid Payback Exemptions

Georgia Medicaid has a payback requirement when a beneficiary passes away

This means that the state can recover some of the Medicaid benefits paid on behalf of the beneficiary from their estate. 

However, there are some exemptions to the payback requirement.

The primary exemption is for a surviving spouse or minor child who is still living in the home. 

The home is also exempt if a sibling who has an equity interest in the home resides there.

Additionally, other exemptions exist, such as for:

  • assets that cannot be sold for their full value
  • assets with a value under a certain threshold (currently $25,000)

These exemptions may protect some assets from the payback requirement.

FAQs About Georgia Medicaid Asset Protection Trust

Here are questions our Medicaid Asset Protection Trust clients ask frequently. 

Does Putting Your Home In A Trust Protect It From Medicaid?

Putting your home in an irrevocable trust can potentially protect it from Medicaid. 

By transferring the home to the trust, it becomes a non-countable asset and may not affect Medicaid eligibility. 

However, the trust must be structured properly.

And you should adhere to the 60-month look-back period to avoid penalties or disqualification. 

It’s also essential to ensure the home still qualifies for your state’s home property exemption. 

Read More: Does Putting Your Home In A Trust Protect It From Medicaid?

Does A Trust Protect Your Assets From Medicaid?

A properly structured Medicaid Asset Protection Trust can protect your assets from being counted for Medicaid eligibility. 

By placing assets into an irrevocable trust, they:

  • are no longer considered part of your estate 
  • might not affect your Medicaid qualification

However, you must follow the specific rules and regulations, such as:

  • observing the 60-month look-back period 
  • adhering to income and asset limits

This ensures the trust’s effectiveness in shielding assets from Medicaid considerations.

Can A Nursing Home Take Your House If It Is In A Trust?

If you put your house in a trust, a nursing home may have difficulty taking it from you. 

This is because the house is no longer considered your asset but belongs to the trust. 

However, there are some exceptions to this rule, like:  

  • if the trust is revocable 
  • if you created the trust with the intent to defraud a  nursing home

In this case, the house may not be fully protected. 

And a nursing home could take your house even if it’s in a trust.

What Assets Can You Keep When You Go On Medicaid?

When you go on Medicaid, there are strict asset limits that you must adhere to.

And these may vary depending on your specific situation. 

However, some assets may be exempt from consideration when determining Medicaid eligibility.

The assets you can keep when you go on Medicaid may include:

  • Your primary residence, up to a certain equity limit (currently $603,000).
  • Personal belongings such as clothing, furniture, and household goods.
  • One vehicle, regardless of value.
  • Life insurance policies with a face value of $1,500 or less.
  • Burial plots and funeral arrangements, including pre-paid funeral expenses.
  • Retirement accounts, such as 401(k) or IRA accounts, up to a certain limit.

Does A Irrevocable Trust Protect Assets From Nursing Homes?

An irrevocable trust can protect assets from nursing homes.

But it depends on how it’s structured and the timing of the transfer. 

By placing assets into an irrevocable trust, they may:

  • no longer be considered part of your estate 
  • not be countable for Medicaid eligibility

Let’s say the transfer occurs within 60 months before applying for Medicaid.

It could result in a penalty period or temporary disqualification from Medicaid benefits.

Additionally, creating an irrevocable trust means you give up control and ownership of the assets

You cannot change the terms of the trust or take the assets back.

Get A Georgia Medicaid Asset Protection Trust

If you need a Medicaid asset protection trust, fill out the form below. 

We have the experience to make sure that:

  • you don’t get hit with penalties or paybacks
  • your assets are protected from nursing homes
  • you maintain Medicaid eligibility but can still pass assets to your heirs
  • you have supplemental income
  • your taxes are minimized
  • you are protected from Medicaid estate recovery

Talk soon. 

Get A FREE Consultation!

We run out of free consultations every month. Sign up to make sure you get your free consultation. (Free $350 value.)

Share This Post With Someone Who Needs To See It