When Can My Spouse Collect Half Of My Social Security?

When Can My Spouse Collect Half Of My Social Security - How To Collect Half Of Your Spouses Social Security - Can My Wife Collect On My Social Security When She Turns 62

When can my spouse collect half of my social security?

In this article, you’ll learn about: 

  • when your spouse can collect half of your Social Security
  • the steps they can take to collect half of your Social Security
  • the Social Security Spousal Benefits loophole
  • can your spouse collect half of yours AND their full amount
  • if your wife can collect your Social Security while you’re alive

Keep scrolling to learn more.

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When Can My Spouse Collect Half Of My Social Security?

For your spouse to collect half of your Social Security:

  • You must start collecting your benefits. Your spouse can’t get benefits until you do.
  • Your spouse can get the full half (50%) if they wait until their full retirement age. This age is typically between 66 and 67, depending on when they were born.
  • If your spouse claims before their full retirement age, they get less than half. The earliest they can claim is age 62, but this will reduce the amount they receive.
  • If your spouse has their own Social Security from work, they get that amount first. If the spousal benefit is higher, they get a mix that adds up to the spousal amount.
  • Divorced but were married for 10+ years? Your ex-spouse can claim on your record if you both are at least 62, and they haven’t remarried.

How To Collect Half Of Your Spouse’s Social Security

Here are the steps to collecting half of your spouse’s Social Security:

  • Eligibility: Ensure your spouse has filed for their own Social Security benefits. You can’t claim spousal benefits until they do.
  • Determine Age: Wait until your full retirement age (typically between 66 and 67, depending on when you were born) to collect the full 50% of your spouse’s benefit. If you claim before your full retirement age, you’ll get a reduced amount.
  • Apply Online: Visit the official Social Security Administration (SSA) website. There’s an online application process for retirement and spousal benefits.
  • Visit Local SSA Office: Alternatively, you can make an appointment and visit your local Social Security office to apply in person.
  • Provide Necessary Documents: Have ready documents like your birth certificate, marriage certificate, proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful alien status, and other relevant documents.
  • Application Review: Once submitted, the SSA will review your application. They might request additional information or clarification.
  • Receive Decision: After reviewing, SSA will send a letter notifying you of their decision. If approved, they’ll inform you about the amount and when you’ll start receiving benefits.
  • Direct Deposit: Set up direct deposit for your benefits. It’s the fastest and most secure way to receive your Social Security payments.

Read More: Can I Collect My Deceased Spouse’s Social Security And My Own At The Same Time?

Can My Wife Collect On My Social Security When She Turns 62?

Yes, your wife can collect your social security benefits when she turns 62.

When she turns 62, she can start collecting spousal benefits based on your Social Security record. 

If you’re already receiving your benefits, she can apply. 

If she claims at 62, she gets a reduced amount compared to waiting until her full retirement age. 

Her full spousal benefit is 50% of your benefit, but at 62, it’s less than that. 

If she has her own Social Security from work, that amount is considered first. 

If the spousal benefit is higher, she’ll get a combination of both.

Read More: When A Husband Dies Does The Wife Get His Social Security Disability?

Social Security Spousal Benefits Loophole

The Social Security spousal benefits loophole refers to a strategy once used by married couples to maximize their collective Social Security benefits. 

This tactic involved one spouse claiming benefits at full retirement age and then immediately suspending them.

This allowed the other spouse to claim spousal benefits while the first spouse’s benefits continued to grow.

The Social Security spousal benefits loophole worked like this:

  • File and Suspend: When one spouse reached full retirement age, they filed for their benefits but then immediately suspended them. This meant they wouldn’t get benefits yet, but their benefits would grow due to delayed retirement credits.
  • Claim Spousal Benefits: The other spouse, upon reaching their full retirement age, claimed spousal benefits based on the first spouse’s record. This allowed them to receive some Social Security income while letting their own individual benefits grow.
  • Switch Later: The spouse receiving spousal benefits could later switch to their own, higher benefit, especially if it had grown larger due to delaying.

However, the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 closed this loophole. 

As a result, if you suspend your benefits, your spouse can no longer claim spousal benefits based on your record during the suspension. 

The change effectively ended the “file and suspend” strategy for maximizing benefits.

Read More: If My Ex-Husband Remarried Can I Get His Social Security?

FAQs About Your Spouse Collecting Half Your Social Security

Here are other questions clients ask us on this topic. 

Can You Collect 1/2 Of Spouse's Social Security And Then Your Full Amount?

Yes, you can collect ½ of your spouse’s social security and then your full amount. 

Here is how you do this: 

  • When you reach full retirement age, you can claim 1/2 of your spouse’s Social Security as a spousal benefit.
  • You let your own Social Security benefit grow by not claiming it right away.
  • Later, at age 70 or before if you choose, you switch to your own Social Security benefit, which has increased due to delayed retirement credits.
  • By doing this, you’ve collected spousal benefits for a while and then get to claim your maximized individual benefit.

Read More: When Can A Widow Collect Her Husband’s Social Security

Can My Wife Collect My Social Security While I'm Alive?

Yes, your wife can collect your Social Security while you’re alive. 

Once you start taking your Social Security benefits, your wife can claim spousal benefits based on your record. 

If she waits until her full retirement age, she can get up to 50% of your benefit amount. 

If she claims earlier, like at age 62, she’ll get less than half. 

If she has her own Social Security benefits from work, she’ll get that amount first. 

If the spousal benefit is higher, she’ll receive a mix of both.

Can I Collect My Husband's Social Security Before He Retired?

No, you can’t collect your husband’s Social Security before he retires. 

Your husband must first file for his Social Security benefits before you can claim spousal benefits based on his record. 

If he hasn’t started his own benefits, you can’t receive spousal benefits based on his work history. 

However, once he files for his benefits, you can potentially claim yours, even if he chooses to suspend them later.

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